Let your voice be heard at CEA Education Reforums
Governor Malloy has said that 2012 will be “The Year of Education” at the state legislature, and new proposals could be on the legislative front burner. Teachers want to be part of the education conversation.
There’s a unique initiative this January where you can share what’s on your mind when it comes to state education policy. Since it’s breaking new ground, this initiative also has a unique name: a “reforum.”
At the reforums you’ll hear about the latest in education and share your thoughts on how to improve schools and make teaching and learning more effective. When teachers come together we can move our ideas on education reform forward and stand up for our students and our communities.
Sign up for one of the meetings now, and invite your colleagues. (Your CEA membership ID number is required to sign up. If you don’t know your ID number you can look it up.)
Meetings will be held at the following times and locations:
- Tues, Jan 17 · 4-6:30 PM – Heritage Hotel, Southbury
- Wed, Jan 18 · 3:30-6:00 PM – The Spa at the Norwich Inn
- Thurs, Jan 19 · 3:30-6:00 PM – Georgina’s, Bolton
- Thurs, Jan 19 · 3:30-6:00 PM – Italian Center of Stamford
- Mon, Jan 23 · 3:30-6:00 PM – The Brushmill, Chester
- Tues, Jan 24 · 3:30-6:00 PM – Inn at Woodstock Hill
- Wed, Jan 25 · 3:30-6:00 PM – Rocky Hill Marriott
- Thurs, Jan 26 · 3:30-6:00 PM – Crystal Peak
- Mon, Jan 30 · 3:30-6:00 PM – Trumbull Marriott
- Tues, Jan 31 · 3:30-6:00 PM – Park Central Tavern
Visit From Hot New Band Students’ Reward for Fundraising Effort
They’re one of the hottest acts in music. With hit songs “Tonight Tonight” and “I Like It Like That” topping the music industry charts, the band Hot Chelle Rae has performed on national television, including appearances on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, The Today Show, and Late Night with Jimmy Fallon.
So what were they doing at Tolland Middle School yesterday?
Performing a special concert for 800 sixth, seventh and eighth grade students to thank them for winning a radio station Stuff a Bus contest—raising money for the Connecticut Food Bank.
Teachers and student council advisers Jami DeGuire and Dawn Erickson said the students raised more than $3,200 by holding dances and special fundraising drives to win the contest.
“The students were very excited about it and really worked hard to raise the money,” said DeGuire.
The band performed for twenty minutes in a packed school gymnasium decorated with signs and banners made by the students. Students said, “It was so exciting,” and “The band sounded fantastic live.”
Two of the songs the band performed were “Whatever” and their hit single “Tonight Tonight.” Watch the band perform these songs below.
The Focus of Federal Education Policy
The federal government should focus on what it can do well and the four functions it alone can perform, according to an op-ed in today’s New York Times. In their piece “How to Rescue Education Reform” Frederick M. Hess and Linda Darling-Hammond say these functions are:
- Encourage transparency for school performance and spending.
- Ensure that basic constitutional protections are respected.
- Support basic research.
- Offer voluntary, competitive federal grants that support innovation.
The federal government can make states, localities and schools do things — but not necessarily do them well. Since decades of research make it clear that what matters for evaluating employees or turning around schools is how well you do it — rather than whether you do it a certain way — it’s not surprising that well-intentioned demands for “bold” federal action on school improvement have a history of misfiring. They stifle problem-solving, encourage bureaucratic blame avoidance and often do more harm than good.
Read the complete article here. What are your thoughts?
Idea of Standards Board Gets Public Airing

Lucinda Young, chief lobbyist at the Washington Education Association, said that the professional standards board in her state is run by "individuals who understand exactly what impact the rules and regulations they create will have on their classrooms, and most importantly, their students."
State officials were all ears when educators explained the potential of a Professional Educator Standards Board to a special legislative committee yesterday at the State Capitol.
Senator Steve Cassano said, “I’ve always assumed educators already had a professional board. I wonder who else has made that assumption? I don’t know how we could go so long and not have it.”
There is no official proposal for a board before the legislature at this time. However, the Legislative Program Review and Investigations (PRI) Committee took a significant first step by holding a public hearing on the idea of a Professional Standards Board for Educators. Across the U.S., 22 states have either an independent or quasi-independent board.
Testifying at the public hearing, educators told PRI committee members about a little-recognized reality in public education. It is that educators at all levels know more about learning and academic achievement than any other group of individuals, but they have no formal and structured role in establishing standards for their profession.
CEA Executive Director Mary Loftus Levine said, “When you’re only advisory, people really don’t have to listen to you – and in most cases they don’t.” Representative Mary Mushinsky agreed with the assessment, saying, “What you just said is very accurate around here. Advisory boards — no one listens to them.”
The Associate Commissioner of the State Department of Education, Marion Martinez, told PRI Committee members that the question of governance (of the teaching profession) is one among an array of issues important to explore. Martinez promised legislators that she would carefully listen to educators’ testimony at the public hearing then confer with Education Commissioner Stephan Pryor. “We will be following the work of the committee so that promising ideas that are generated through this process can be incorporated into our own reform strategies.”
Senator John Fonfara, co-chair of the PRI Committee, suggested he was struggling to understand why a Professional Standards Board for Educators had never emerged in law before. “My head is spinning here,” Fonfara said, as he shared with his colleagues how different a new standards board would be from the current arrangement where educators only play an advisory role in setting state policy for their profession.
Talking to the audience at the public hearing, Fonfara said, “You’re talking about empowering teachers to have a rather strong – and actually – definitive voice.”
Dr. Linette Branham, the head of policy for CEA, told legislators, “A new Standards Board for Educators would be all about reform. It’s about restructuring our system to move forward more effectively and efficiently. The processes that have been used in the past – gathering together groups of educators to ask their ‘advice’ about proposed changes, rather than asking educators what needs to be changed – don’t work.”
Links to complete testimony from those who testified are at the end of this story. The following are key excerpts.
Lucinda Young, Chief Lobbyist, Washington Education Association
Why did the members of the Washington Education Association support and actively work to gain an independent educator standards board? The vast majority of professional standards boards are made up of practitioners who understand the profession, have full awareness of the demands and knowledge needed to be successful in the field, and can successfully determine, through research.
Teachers were demanding the same regard and responsibility for their profession, as the alternative (advisory role) was not working. The PESB is now populated with individuals who understand exactly what impact the rules and regulations they create will have on their classrooms, and most importantly, their students. Teachers graduate from pre-service programs better prepared for today’s classroom. And most importantly, teachers who move from the residency to the professional certificate in Washington report that the process did improve their teaching abilities.
Jill Mack, Licensure Officer, Saint Joseph College
In 1989, I was appointed by Gov. Madeline Kunin to the newly created VT Standard Board for Professional Educators, a quasi-independent SB. My experiences on the Board, both as a member, and later as a consultant were the highlight of my professional career as an educator. It was exhilarating to know that collectively and collaboratively we were moving the profession forward, as well as taking some of the burden off the State DOE. A deep respect for one another and commitment to the tasks was evident from each board member. I attribute this to the care and time given to the selection of the initial charter members.
CEA Executive Director Mary Loftus Levine
What is CEA’s vision for an Educator Professional Standards Board for Connecticut? We envision an autonomous board whose members are nominated by specific constituent groups and appointed by the governor. Membership would be delineated in statute: the Commissioner of Education or his designee as the non-voting chair; five classroom teachers representing the Connecticut Education Association; two classroom teachers representing the American Federation of Teachers – Connecticut; one administrator representing the American Federation of School Administrators; one administrator representing the Connecticut Association of Public School Superintendents; one representative of the Connecticut Association of Boards of Education; one parent of a public school child/children; one representative from a public institution of higher education; and one representative from a private institution of higher education. As with other groups created by statute, this selection process assures balance, expertise, and a variety of perspectives, while keeping the group to a workable size.
What responsibilities and authority does CEA see an Educator Professional Standards Board having? We would suggest this Board would do the following:
- establish a code of professional ethics;
- set the highest standards for educator certification;
- issue certificates to qualified educators;
- set standards for and accredit educator preparation programs;
- set standards for educator assessment for prospective teachers;
- set standards for and oversee TEAM, the educator induction program; and
- promote National Board certification for educators.
All of these responsibilities interact to create a world-class teaching force. Practicing educators understand that we can create a system to handle these responsibilities that is flexible and promotes high, appropriate standards.
Cheryl Prevost, Chair, Connecticut Advisory Council for Teacher Professional Standards
I can say with confidence that this lack of decision-making authority takes its toll on teachers who sit on the Council. They often feel as though their opinions aren’t valued when decisions are mad that have an impact on how they do their jobs. This questions many to ask why we even have an advisory council.
CEA President Phil Apruzzese
Am I surprised by TEAM’s success? Not at all. I could have predicted it, because it was designed BY educators, FOR educators, and is implemented by educators with decision-making authority in their districts. TEAM is a shining example of why educators should, and how educators can, have much more decision-making authority in our profession.
Doreen Merrill, Special Education Teacher, Woodbridge Public Schools
An independent educator standards board in Connecticut would use their professional resources to more effectively and efficiently make decisions that affect Connecticut educators.
Shelley Lloyd, Retired Teacher
It’s time to give educators more direct decision-making authority for the profession through an educator standards board. Other professional groups, such as engineers, lawyers, doctors, and architects, have professional representation on their standards boards that govern their professions. There is a recognition that, because they know their field best, they are the best prepared to set and implement standards, and make decisions for their profession. Educators are the professionals with the greatest knowledge of teaching and learning. They have demonstrated their ability and desire to set high standards for themselves. Expanding this work to decision-making through an independent educator standards board, will help reach the ultimate goal of moving student progress forward.
Jim Ewing, Retired Teacher
Teaching is the only profession in this state that does not have a standards board, made up of members from their own ranks, overseeing their profession. Educators can be entrusted to teach our children, so why shouldn’t they be trusted to know what good teaching – and ultimately best practices for educators – should look like.
Click on the names below to read individual’s complete testimony.
- Phil Apruzzese, President, Connecticut Education Association
- Dr. Linette Branham, Director, Policy & Professional Practice, Connecticut Education Association
- Jim Ewing, Retired Teacher, Stratford Public Schools
- Dr. Marian Galbraith, Connecticut Teacher of the Year Council Treasurer, Retired Teacher, Groton Public Schools
- Jeanne Kaye Eleck, Art Teacher, Darien Public Schools
- Shelley Lloyd, Retired Teacher, Canton Public Schools
- Lt. Col. Valerie Lofland, Naugatuck High School
- Mary Loftus Levine, Executive Director, Connecticut Education Association
- Jill Mack, Licensure Officer, Saint Joseph College
- Maria Manso Garcia, Spanish Teacher, Trumbull Public Schools
- Doreen Merrill, Special Education Teacher, Woodbridge Public Schools
- Michele Ridolfi O’Neill, Education Issues Specialist, Connecticut Education Association
- Cheryl Prevost, Chair, Connecticut Advisory Council for Teacher Professional Standards
- Lucinda Young, Chief Lobbyist, Washington Education Association
Disaster Education for Elementary Students
The State Department of Education is distributing a guide to preparing for and responding to disasters created by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP).
A “Teacher’s Guide to Online Resources” is a PDF which summarizes four websites that educate elementary children on preparing for and responding to disasters. The website programs are complete with curriculum, instructions, and activities on emergency plans, disaster supplies, evacuation, animals, and shelters. They all aim at creating a safer environment at school and home.
Competitive Funding for Connecticut?

CT Education Commissioner Stefan Pryor told the ECS Task Force, "If we use the power of the purse strings then we can make progress."
Connecticut’s new commissioner of education is suggesting that Connecticut look to the precedent set by the federal government with Race to the Top and consider an education funding model that incorporates competitive grants. “If we use the power of the purse strings then we can make progress,” Education Commissioner Stefan Pryor told members of the state’s Education Cost Sharing (ECS) Task Force at a meeting yesterday. “The barrier to achievement is a lack of political will at the local level. The right steps are not being taken.”
Pryor’s comments came in the wake of a presentation to the State Board of Education on Wednesday in which he decried the state’s lack of progress on the NAEP assessment.
Task Force Co-Chair Ben Barnes, secretary of the Office of Policy and Management, said the competitive Race to the Top model is one that the Task Force should consider. “I’m giving it serious consideration personally,” he said.
Barnes suggested that the current necessity to respond to educational need in local districts may be bigger than the traditional school funding approach that also has addressed communities’ ability to pay and their tax bases. “There are many situations compelling local educational authorities to rethink their traditional approach in whole or in part — there are times you’ve got to push that refresh button,” he said.
The ECS Task Force is holding regular meetings to develop recommendations on possible ways to change how money is divided among school districts.
Competitive funding was one of the “three Cs” Pryor introduced to the task force. The others were committed funding — “formulaic funding that will help to remedy the imperfections in the existing funding formula” — and conditional funding.
Mark Benigni, superintendent of Meriden Public Schools and a Task Force member, pointed out the negatives of competitive funding. “Our kids lost out on competitive grant programs. Why would we want anything that creates winners and losers? There’s enough figures available showing where the money needs to go.”
Benigni added that “concern dollars” might be a better C to include, as that type of funding is what has enabled Meriden schools to head in the right direction. “The changes we made couldn’t have happened without the state and municipality working together,” he said. “We shouldn’t follow a model that pits winner against losers when we already know who the winners and losers are.”
CEA Executive Director Mary Loftus Levine, a Task Force member, agreed that Race to the Top calls to mind a model where “the losers are usually the people who need it the most.”
Collaboration, rather than competition, should be the essential element. Loftus Levine said that CALI — the Connecticut Accountability for Learning Initiative — before it experienced staffing and funding cuts, was an example of an intervention model that really worked. “Teachers really bought into that model and welcomed assistance from outside experts sent by the state,” she said.
Loftus Levine also pointed to the complexity and enormity of the problems the Task Force is trying to address through education alone. She said the Task Force should be looking at successful places like Syracuse and Harlem, which are not asking schools to bear the entire responsibility of closing the achievement gap.
Inequalities are growing between poor children and those who are better off. Loftus Levine pointed to data that show that before the age of six, children from higher income families spend 1,300 more hours in “novel” places, (places other than home, school, family care or daycare,) than their lower-income peers. “We can’t just look at what we do from roughly 7:30-3:30,” she said.
Benigni agreed, saying, “if this group is trying to address the achievement gap through education alone, we’re simplifying the problem ten-fold.”
The ECS Task Force will hold its next meeting December 1. At that meeting members plan to hear about data issues from David LeVasseur, director of municipal finance services at the Office of Policy and Management; Kevin Sullivan, commissioner of the Department of Revenue Services, and Orlando Rodriguez, demographer and senior policy fellow at Connecticut Voices for Children.
For more information on the ECS Task Force visit the task force’s website.
More Money Needed for Public Education

CEA Legislative Coordinator Ray Rossomando presents to the ECS Task Force, including CEA Executive Director Mary Loftus Levine at left, at a public hearing in Waterford.
ECS isn’t broken: It just needs to be funded properly.
That was the consensus from speakers at the Education Cost Sharing (ECS) Task Force hearing held in Waterford last night.
“It’s not acceptable to underfund education,” said Erika Haynes, a mother of four from Windham. Haynes was one of a dozen people who spoke during the public comment portion of the hearing.
CEA’s Legislative Coordinator Ray Rossomando presented to the task force. He showed the panel charts highlighting distortions to the ECS formula and how they have disproportionately impacted public schools across the state, especially those in our poorest communities. Rossomando pointed to a report “Improving the ECS Formula,” conducted by economist Dr. Ed Moscovitch, that shows that the ECS formula shortchanges our schools by $1.2 billion.
The charts show the current poverty factor using Title 1 for the red bubbles, representing the original ECS formula and the blue bubbles, representing actual funds received. The green bubbles show the formula using free and reduced priced lunch, which more accurately represents actual poverty levels in our communities, and is closer to the fully-funded ECS formula.
“The impact of underfunding is exacerbated by rising educational costs associated with the increasing demands that have been placed on our schools and our teachers,” said Rossomando.
Sharon Palmer, president of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) Connecticut agreed, “We need a way to fulfill funding commitments Connecticut made 40 years ago, and we need to use free and reduced lunch for counting poverty.”
Mark Benigni, the superintendent of Meriden Public Schools and a task force member, said Connecticut was a trailblazer in education funding, and we need to know how the formula was meant to work originally before there were any changes.
“We had a formula that was a leader in the nation. Tweaks to the formula have not put money with the poorest kids in this state,” said Benigni.
Research shows there is a direct correlation between poverty and student achievement. Mary Loftus Levine, CEA executive director and task force member, said one of the many things the state should consider is providing wrap-around services to help schools with societal problems. “We can’t expect schools to solve all of the societal problems in Connecticut and until we deal with it together as a community, the gap will continue to grow,” said Loftus Levine.
“ECS is the root cause of where Windham is today and the economic challenges we face today,” said Haynes, referring to state intervention in the school district. She said, “It’s unfair and economically discriminatory.”
“Money matters,” said Palmer, “and those who say we can simply reshuffle the deck of money cards are unequivocally wrong. Educational outcomes in Connecticut are determined primarily by the color of money.”
The situation in the Norwich public schools is so bad that Joe Stefon, Norwich’s director of curriculum and instruction, told the task force they’ve been forced to make severe program cuts.
“The tax base in Norwich cannot afford to fund our educational programs to meet all of our needs. Currently towns like Norwich with low fiscal capacity are least able to fund education, so our schools continually are underfunded,” he said.
Still, many believe the ECS formula has value. Senator Andrea Stillman, co-chair of the task force, said, “We need to see if we can make it better. Or if it is determined that it’s totally out of date, then what do we have to do to make it more appropriate?”
Ben Barnes, co-chair of the task force, said the ECS formula has never functioned the way it was originally intended. “We need to understand what we need today in order to address the educational challenges we have now, and come up with a funding formula that gets there. I am not going to deny that more money would be an advantageous component to that,” said Barnes.
“If Connecticut is truly going to provide substantially equal educational opportunity and continually enhance its economic competitiveness, it is incumbent on the state to meet its financial commitment to sufficiently, fairly, and fully fund its schools,” said Rossomando.
More State Aid Necessary for World-Class Schools

"The pie is too small." That's what Esther Santana, a parent from New Britain, told ECS Task Force members at a public hearing last night in New Haven. She was referring to the limited amount of state education money available that, when split among all Connecticut cities and towns, ends up providing a struggling district like hers with a tiny "slice."
Schools are in financial crisis. Class sizes are large. Academic programs are deteriorating. And resources are slim with teachers digging into their own pockets to buy school supplies. That’s the essence of what many concerned citizens told members of a state task force studying the Education Cost Sharing (ECS) formula at a public hearing last night in New Haven.
To dramatize the situation, New Britain parent Esther Santana presented the task force with an apple pie small enough to fit in the palm of her hand. She told task force members that the state needs a larger pie in order to serve sufficiently sized pieces to cities with struggling schools like New Britain. Santana expressed deep concern that any proposal to send more state money to charter schools would be extremely detrimental. “Our neighborhood public schools need nourishment. It’s where the vast majority of kids go to school,” she said.
New Britain resident Merrill Gay agreed with Santana and read from a statement that the New Britain Board of Education passed unanimously, stating its opposition to the idea of “money follows the child.” Gay was a plaintiff in an important education funding case in which the Connecticut Supreme Court declared that all schoolchildren have the right to an adequate education.
Shana Kennedy-Salchow, co-executive director of the Connecticut Commission on Educational Achievement, a largely corporate organization, told task force members that they should provide greater resources to charter schools when they rewrite ECS. Jennifer Alexander, policy director of the charter school organization, ConnCAN, suggested more state money for charter schools is essential.
Alexander’s perspective and financial calculations were sharply disputed by Jim Finley, executive director of the Connecticut Conference of Municipalities. He expressed concern about the burden that local taxpayers already bear supporting local public schools. “The ECS program has never been fully funded and implemented as designed, and, as a result, has paid out billions of dollars less to towns and cities than it would have. This gap in funding over the years has shifted an undue burden onto local property taxpayers.” Read Finley’s testimony here.
Marilyn Ondrasik, the former executive director of the Bridgeport Child Advocacy Coalition, told the task force the situation in her city is “dire.” The state needs to provide greater financial resources to local public schools through the state school funding formula, according to Ondrasik. “Otherwise you are just rearranging the chairs on the Titanic,” she said.
Dr. Philip Streifer, superintendent of the Bristol Public Schools and president of the Connecticut Coalition for Justice in Education Funding (CCJEF), testified on behalf of CCJEF and the Connecticut Association of Urban Superintendents. He said that 37 percent of school districts did not make Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) this year in Connecticut under the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) law. “It’s due to financial neglect that stems from a state school funding system that is broken and based on an arbitrarily derived formula. We want more money and more time to prepare students to become globally competitive graduates,” he said.
The task force will be holding an additional hearing where members of the public can offer comment at 5:00 p.m., Tuesday, October 25, at Clark Lane Middle School in Waterford.
The ECS Task Force was appointed by top state leaders, including Governor Dannel P. Malloy. CEA Executive Director Mary Loftus Levine represents CEA on the panel. The charge of the panel is to develop recommendations on possible ways to change how money is divided up by school district. For more information, visit the task force’s website.
Co-Teaching: An Example of Educator Collaboration
In a recent blog post we discussed how social capital, essentially teacher collaboration, has been proven by research to increase student achievement. Education Week has a story this week on one dimension of teacher collaboration — co-teaching.
Co-teaching — an instructional method which involves a general educator and special educator teaching together in one classroom — is part of a new initiative in Maryland.
The state developed a framework for co-teaching, providing a common language and guidelines for all districts to use. The framework spelled out the roles and responsibilities for staff members at the district, school, and classroom levels…. The framework is not a list of requirements but rather suggested best practices, and professional development sessions are presented as an opportunity for district leaders to learn from one another.
Sara Dunaway and Dawn Peake are co-teachers at a Baltimore area school. Referring to the isolation many educators experience, Dunaway says of co-teaching, “You’re not an island, you have a partner.”
Watch Dunaway and Peake talk about their experiences co-teaching in the Education Week video above left.
Have you co-taught? What do you think are the strengths and weaknesses of the model?






